Federal Government of Canada

Explore Canada's federal government structure, services, and initiatives

Parliament Hill

Canada's Federal Government

The central government responsible for national policies and services

The Government of Canada, formally Her Majesty's Government, is the body responsible for the federal administration of Canada. It is based on the Westminster system, with a Parliament consisting of the sovereign, the Senate, and the House of Commons.

The federal government plays a crucial role in shaping national policies, managing international relations, and providing essential services to Canadians across the country. Through various departments and agencies, it addresses matters of national importance while working alongside provincial, territorial, and municipal governments.

Key Responsibilities

  • National defense and security
  • Foreign affairs and international trade
  • Immigration and citizenship
  • Criminal law and justice system
  • Economic policy and taxation
  • Transportation and infrastructure
  • Environmental protection

Federal Departments

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Federal Services

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Federal Statistics

Population:38.25 million
GDP:$2.2 trillion
Federal Employees:300,450
Federal Departments:26